Fire Prevention and Fighting (FPF) is not only a mandatory obligation under the law, but also a vital responsibility of every business, production facility, residential area, and even household. However, when starting to deploy a fire prevention and fighting system, many people are easily “overwhelmed” by a series of types of fire prevention and fighting equipment, complex technical standards, and strict legal regulations.
This article was compiled by Bao Tin Steel with the aim of:
- Understand each component of the fire alarm and fire-fighting system.
- Consulting on the selection of fire protection equipment according to standards, suitable for the specific characteristics of the project.
- Providing full knowledge for installation, maintenance and acceptance according to legal regulations.
I. Overview of Current Fire Protection System
Fire protection equipment (or fire prevention and fighting equipment) is all machines, tools, and support tools specifically designed to detect, warn, prevent, and extinguish fires as soon as they arise, to protect human life, property, and minimise material damage. Fire protection equipment includes both fire alarm systems (such as fire detectors, fire alarm bells, fire alarm control panels, etc.) and fire fighting systems (such as fire extinguishers, water nozzles, sprinkler systems, gas and foam fire fighting systems, etc.).
A complete fire protection system consists of two main groups: a fire alarm system and a fire extinguishing system.
1. Fire Alarm System
The important role of the fire alarm system is to detect fire risks early and give quick warnings to minimise damage to people and property.
Reference: What is a fire alarm system? Complete solutions and equipment:
2. Fire Fighting System
II. Main Components of Fire Alarm System
1. Fire alarm control panel
- Control all fire alarm devices
- Display the area where the fire occurred (with the addressable system)
2. Fire alarm:
- Smoke detector: detects smoke – a common cause of fire
- Heat detector: detects sudden temperature increase
- Gas/fire detector: used for kitchens, gas stations, and special factories
3. Warning device:
- Bells, sirens, fire alarms, exit lights, emergency lights
- Evacuation instructions, emergency warnings
4. Signal transmission system:
- Wired: traditional, stable
- Wireless: easy to install, saving construction costs
III. Popular Fire Fighting Solutions
1. Fire fighting with water
- Automatic Sprinkler System
- Outdoor Water Head – Water Inlet
- Fire Pump, Pressure Steel Pipe
2. Fire Fighting with Gas
- FM200, CO2, Nitrogen System
- Used in server rooms, power stations
3. Foam Fire Fighting
- For chemical and petroleum warehouses
- Usually combined with automatic fire sensors
IV. Basic Fire Fighting Equipment You Must Have
Whether it is a private house, an apartment building or a large factory, the following fire-fighting equipment must always be equipped at a minimum:
Device | Purpose |
---|---|
Powder and CO2 fire extinguishers | Initial fire extinguishing |
Fire protection cabinet + hose reel + nozzle | Active fire extinguishing with water |
Exit lights + emergency lights | Instructions for escaping when there is a power outage |
Emergency button | Manual fire alarm |
Fire alarm bell/siren | Warning for the whole area |
=> Good price from Bao Tin Steel: CO2 fire extinguisher – Wholesale price, nationwide delivery
V. Indispensable Steel Pipe and Accessories Materials
Fire protection materials such as steel pipes and accessories act as the “backbone” to ensure the effectiveness and durability of the fire protection system.
At Bao Tin Steel, we provide:
- Black steel pipe, galvanized steel pipe for pressure
- Flanges, Welded Elbows, Welded Tees, Fire Extinguishers, Pressure Gauges
- Fire Alarm System Conduit
=> See more: Steel pipes and fire protection accessories
VI. Standards – Related Legal Regulations
You need to master the following legal documents:
- QCVN 06:2022/BXD: National technical regulation on fire prevention and fighting for construction works
- TCVN 3890:2023: Requirements for fire prevention and fighting equipment
- Revised Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting 2020
=> Reference: Fire protection construction regulations: Compliance guide for businesses
VII. Consulting – Installation of Fire Protection System
At Bao Tin Steel, we not only sell products but also:
- Fire protection system consulting on request
- Providing genuine equipment, with full CO-CQ
- Delivery to your location, technical support, and professional construction
- Dedicated warranty & maintenance

Call Bao Tin Steel now – 0932 059 176 to get a project survey, free consultation and the best quote of the day! Or fill out the form below: